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maanantai 12. syyskuuta 2016

2nd PBL opening trigger

In the opening trigger we discussed the case of Fuji Film and its problems and came up with problems as follows:

Discussions:
Fujifilm Thrived by changing focus: CEO Says Firm, Kodak Saw Digital Age Coming, 'The Question Was, What to do about it'
To reach a goal, to adapt a market, we need innovation. They need to be innovative. Because of the demands of market Fujifilm venture into new businesses too. They utilize their market, their technology. They make some targets.

Problem:  Facing small (falling) revenues. Unemployment were rising.  The problem was marketing. They need to be innovative. Lack of experts. How do they decide which area to develop more. Demand of market.  They are losing their main revenue source.  The company is losing their main revenue source, so what they do about it?  How we define the company’s strategy?  The company’s main function is to make profit to the owner.  Strategy is to adapt to the market. They formed new strategy and they succeed. But the challenge was utilization.
What are the factors affecting the choice of strategy?
A good strategic choice process enables a company to make sustainable strategic decisions. Management is in charge of evaluating different strategies and on basis of that to present and to decide which strategies the company should adapt. It can be for instance about which markets to go to, what kind of products they should produce or should they sell parts of its operations.
First management should decide what´s the fundament purpose of the organization. It should lay out who benefits from the organization and how. It should be clear how performance is measured. Management should also be clear about how decisions impact the company and why they are being made. Company should decide what they are aiming for (how much sales, quality, quantity etc).
Management should evaluate company´s strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, and summarize in a swot-analysis.
The choice of strategy can include an abcd-model. Autencity: it should be a real choice, where there are many options to choose from. It should be targeted to specific group as well and it should be useful. Believability: the choice should be documented, discussed and if necessary it can be explained afterwards. The process should be conducted in way that is is clear way the choice was made. Communicability: it should be conducted in a way that it is understood and not misunderstood. It should be easy to understand the key concepts. Deliverability: Strategic choice should be one that can be executed. Should be able to break down in doable steps. It should be concrete things which can be done in the real-world.

How do companies utilize the resources to reach the goal?
      Business resources should be managed wisely. It´s anything of value as you operate business successfully. Understand your resources in order to use them fully and gain best return of your investment. You your human business resources, your employees with respect so that they enjoy working, become skilled workers and have good motivation. Use your tangible resources economically, so that they are operational longer and brings savings when maintenance and new purchases are less needed. Negotiate your financial agreements in order to have most funds for your core business operations.

What is the purpose of determining company's business strategy?
      If you want your business to be successful, you need to have a good business strategy. It should be clear and understandable. If it´s not the business won´t grow optimally. A business strategy should point out what your strengths and weaknesses are and what the market has to offer. It defines what needs to be done in order to reach business goals. It also helps making decisions about resource allocations, such as possible hirings, investments in production. It also ensures all departments work in the same direction and there is no conflicts between them.
How do companies form strategies to tackle (to handle) challenges?
Strategic management involves both continual steering of the strategy and performance via strategic plans and the tackling of one-off issues and challenges, such as entering a new market, dealing with an aging workforce, defending against a competitor’s attack, or responding to market down-turns or other shifts in external conditions. The Strategy Challenge process can be used to tackle a wide range of issues, from very simple cases up to larger and more complex situations.

This process is as follows according to strategydynamics:

1                  A white-board workshop lays out the architecture of the challenge, which will itself generate value in terms of changes to decisions or increased confidence in what to do.
       
2               If this is successful and sufficient value is at stake, you can go on to stage 2
3                
4               Develop a small demonstration simulation, using readily available information and estimate, which will give more value, through testing alternative scenarios and policies.
5                
6               If this is successful, and again, if there is a lot of value at stake,

7                Build a fully-validated simulation model to confirm exactly what to do, when and how much across all decisions relating to the challenge.
What they should do in raising world?
How do companies come back from failure?
      Ford was not successful until it gained recognition in an auto-show and made a affordable car the T-Ford.
      The Body shop was not considered a good name, but when the owner protested it to a newspaper people became intetersted
      Steve Jobs burned Millions in Next. In 1996 apple bought the company and Jobs became CEO and introduced IPhone, IPod and IPad.

How do they decide which area to develop more? How do they decide to do it?

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